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Still true in 2026: Nielsen's 10 usability heuristics

Published 19 September 2026 · Source dated 1 January 1994

Jakob Nielsen's ten usability heuristics have been the backbone of UX critique since 1994. They're worth relearning properly, not just skimming the list.

Nielsen Norman Group's Ten Usability Heuristics — visibility of system status, match between system and the real world, user control and freedom, and seven more — date back to 1994 and remain NN/g's most-referenced framework for evaluating interfaces. They're not flashy, and that's the point: they hold up across web, mobile and now AI-agent interfaces too. As a junior designer, these heuristics are the fastest way to structure a design critique that sounds credible in a portfolio review or team crit — instead of 'I just don't like it', you can point to which heuristic a screen violates. **Why established:** three decades of consistent industry use, still cited in current NN/g research.

Coach

Pick one screen from your own portfolio and run it against all ten heuristics — write down which one it breaks hardest, and fix that first.

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