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Material 3's Token Model Is Still the Benchmark

Published 20 September 2026 · Source dated 18 May 2021

Google's Material Design 3 popularised dynamic, token-based theming back in 2021, and it's still what most design-system setups get measured against. If you're building variables in Figma or tokens in Penpot, M3's structure is worth studying, not because it's new, but because it's proven.

Google's Material Design 3, launched at I/O 2021, popularised dynamic, token-based theming — colour, type and spacing all driven by a shared token set rather than hard-coded styles. Five years on, it's still the reference point most teams (and most Figma/Penpot token setups) get compared against, which is why it counts as established rather than a fresh trend. If you're setting up variables or tokens in your own files, M3's structure — how it separates primitive tokens from role-based ones — is a genuinely useful model to borrow, whichever tool you're using.

Coach

open Material 3's token docs and compare their primitive-vs-role token split against your own Figma or Penpot library — note one gap you could fix this week.

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Source: m3.material.io (opens in a new tab) ·